Teaching Tips
How to prepare a good syllabus
} Instructor’s name, office number, office hours, office phone, email, name and the number of the course.
} Prerequisite for the course.
} Brief description of the course.
} Learning objectives and assessment techniques.
} Required, and recommended texts or readings.
} Listing of the subjects to be covered.
} Quizzes, tests, term papers, projects, assignments.
} Grading policy.
} Policies (attendance, incomplete, late assignments, and plagiarism).
How to handle your first day in class
} Be warm, and be yourself.
} Show that you are knowledgeable and confident.
} Get acquainted.
} Icebreakers/ humor.
} Show your enthusiasm.
} Show your helpfulness.
} Explain the syllabus (make sure what will the course cover, and how this relates to other courses).
} Have a strong command.
} Be clear.
} Make sure students understand what you expect.
} Watch the time.
How to get students to read
} Introduce the required books and that they will have to read and write response papers.
} Explain why you chose the book and why it is relevant to this course.
} Link class activities with the readings.
} Frequent use of phrase like “as you read in your reading assignments today”.
} One-minute paper to write about the most important ideas of the reading.
} Announce that there will be a brief quiz on the assignment.
How to generate classroom discussion
} To know how to direct conversation.
} Friendly approach to students.
} Learning students’ names early.
} Facilitating the discussion.
} Supplementing the discussion with relevant exercise and reviews.
} Play devil’s advocate.
} No forced participation.
} Posting the discussion topics to the class before the class-session.
How to make great lecture
} Organization and outlines are essential.
} Give handouts.
} While speaking, try to pace the speech to fit the speed of note taking audiences.
} Pause for clarification.
} Include interaction techniques.
} Repeat the key points.
} Have a final recap.
} Watch the time.
How to assess student learning
} Encourage students to take an active self-reflective role in their learning.
} Using self assessment techniques.
} For critical reflection and self-awareness use journals and research papers.
} Peer assessments (students evaluate one another’s work in hard copy).
} Assessing group-work (each group members write individual reports and discuss each other papers before submitting it.
How to facilitate group/experiential learning
} Starting discussion with the common experience of all students or an issue on campus.
} Constructively use the disagreement method. Ask students to switch sides and arguing the opposite point.
} Use factual questions to check background knowledge.
} Stimulate interpretation question (how does the idea that_ apply to _?
} If the students cannot come up with a solution, rephrase the question.
} Causal, comparative, evaluative, or critical questions.
} Group can be more effective if they tackle one aspect of a problem at a time (breaking a problem into sub-problems).
} To get non-participants involved in class room discussion.
} Getting acquainted.
} Sitting in a circle.
} Contributing in a problem in which they have special knowledge.
} Asking general questions which have no wrong answers.
How to handle challenging situations in the classroom
} Familiarize yourself with university policies.
} Document all problems.
} Don’t ignore the problems.
} Make your expectations clear to the class.
} Deal with individual problem in private.
} Take advantage of struggles to learn.
} Avoid taking the situation personally.
} Avoid false assumptions.
} Consider cultural differences.
} Understand the source of student’s stress.